The National Student Clearinghouse Research Center reported a 5% decline in freshman enrollment for fall 2024 compared to the previous year, marking the first such decrease since the pandemic's onset.  It’s not just that, the shrinking pool of prospective students and intensified competition among institutions is making it impossible to avoid the fact that AI First institutions are able to reach the highest potential candidates faster and more effectively.

Simultaneously, budget constraints are tightening (yikes!). In the United States, higher education institutions are facing significant financial challenges. For instance, the University of Chicago reported a budget deficit of $288 million in fiscal year 2024, which was later reduced to $221 million (Chicago Maroon). Similarly, the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh is grappling with an $8.6 million deficit for the upcoming fall semester, attributed to an 11% enrollment decline over the past nine years (Associated Press).

If that’s not enough pressure, today's digitally native applicants expect seamless, personalized interactions. A survey by Epsilon found that 80% of consumers are more likely to purchase from a brand that offers personalized experiences, with this percentage being even higher among Gen Z (Standard Digital). 

The bigger issue?!? 45% of Gen Z respondents indicated they would leave a website if it doesn't predict what they like, want, or need (Statista).

Okay, so why aren’t we hiding in a corner hoping this passes over? Enter conversational AI agents. Advancements in natural language processing and machine learning have given rise to AI agents capable of understanding context and intent, providing adaptive and personalized responses. Unlike their predecessors, these agents offer:

Contextual Understanding and Intent Recognition

AI agents excel at understanding the context and intent behind student questions, enabling more nuanced and helpful conversations. For instance, when a prospective student asks, “Can I apply without test scores?” an AI agent dynamically adjusts its response based on the student’s chat history and the patterns recognized across hundreds of thousands of conversations. In contrast, legacy chatbots often rely on rigid keyword matching, delivering generic or unhelpful responses. A 2024 study by Gartner highlights that AI agents achieve up to a 30% higher accuracy in answering intent-driven queries than rule-based systems.

Adaptive Learning for Continuous Improvement

Unlike legacy chatbots that require manual reprogramming to update their knowledge (that’s more work for you!), AI agents continuously improve over time. By analyzing historical interactions, they refine their responses and proactively identify gaps in the information they provide. For example, AI systems powered by machine learning have demonstrated a 20-30% improvement in response accuracy within three months of deployment, according to a Forrester Research report in 2024. This adaptive capability ensures that the AI remains effective and relevant, even as institutional priorities or student needs evolve.

Data-Driven Insights for Enrollment Strategy

AI agents not only enhance the student experience but also provide admissions teams with actionable data to refine their enrollment strategies. For example, if prospective students frequently ask about financial aid, the AI can flag this as a key area for clearer communication or improved resources. This capability enables admissions teams to proactively address student concerns and optimize their messaging. A report by EAB in 2024 revealed that institutions leveraging AI insights saw a 15% increase in enrollment yield, underscoring the strategic value of these tools.

Natural and Human-Like Interactions

Modern AI agents are designed to mimic human conversational styles, making interactions feel warm and engaging. They adjust tone, phrasing, and response depth based on the user’s mood or engagement level. For example, a 2023 study by McKinsey found that 62% of prospective students rated AI interactions as "more helpful" than traditional chatbots, specifically due to the conversational flow and perceived empathy. In contrast, legacy systems often feel robotic, leaving students frustrated and disengaged.

Multi-Intent Understanding in a Single Interaction

One of the most transformative features of AI agents is their ability to handle complex, multi-layered questions within a single conversation. For example, when a student asks, “What’s the deadline, and can I get financial aid if I apply late?” the AI provides a comprehensive response addressing both questions. Legacy chatbots, on the other hand, often require students to break down their queries into simpler, one-at-a-time interactions, creating a disjointed experience. Research by PwC in 2024 highlights this as a key differentiator, with AI agents reducing question completion times by 40%.

Ability to Handle Unstructured Queries

AI agents can interpret and respond to unstructured or conversational queries, offering a level of versatility that legacy chatbots simply cannot match. For instance, if a student says, “I’m stressed about my grades—can I still apply?” an AI agent provides personalized encouragement and next steps, ensuring the student feels supported. According to a 2024 report by the National Student Clearinghouse, universities using AI agents saw a 20% improvement in applicant satisfaction, largely due to their ability to handle such nuanced inquiries.

Institutions like Carnegie Mellon University have adopted AI agents from SkillBuilder.io to streamline application support and enhance student engagement. These AI agents serve as extensions of admissions staff, handling routine inquiries and providing personalized assistance, thereby allowing human staff to focus on more complex tasks.

And, it’s not JUST admissions… University Centers, Labs, and Staff resources benefit from AI agents.

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) consistently ranks among the nation’s top institutions for entrepreneurship, earning a spot in The Princeton Review’s top five undergraduate and graduate programs for 2024. This reputation has made the Swartz Center for Entrepreneurship a magnet for aspiring innovators, with demand for its programs and resources growing exponentially. 

Each year, the center hosts its highly anticipated Entrepreneurship Bootcamp, drawing over 800 attendees, including students, faculty, and community members eager to tap into CMU’s world-class entrepreneurial ecosystem. While this surge in interest reflects the center’s success, it also creates operational challenges, particularly in managing the overwhelming volume of inquiries from participants. 

These questions—ranging from event logistics to guidance on resources like cloud computing credits and scheduling time with Entrepreneurs-in-Residence—were consuming significant time and energy from program managers. To address this, the Swartz Center deployed “Winnie,” an advanced AI agent powered by SkillBuilder.io, designed to revolutionize how the center engages with its community during high-demand events like the bootcamp.

Accessible from the website, via QR codes, employee email signatures, and in the confirmation pages of registrations, Winnie acted as an on-demand guide, providing instant answers to common questions while proactively directing participants to key resources and events. 

Unlike traditional chatbots, Winnie’s AI-driven capabilities allowed it to understand context and provide tailored guidance, whether students needed directions to a specific session, information on how to apply for Swartz Center programs, or advice on leveraging entrepreneurial resources. Beyond simply answering questions, Winnie excelled at driving outcomes critical to the center’s success. It promoted event RSVPs, guided students through applications for resources, and encouraged deeper engagement with the Swartz Center’s offerings. 

During the bootcamp, Winnie handled hundreds of inquiries, freeing program managers to focus on higher-level tasks. This not only saved countless hours but also improved attendee satisfaction by providing quick, accurate, and personalized assistance. 

Today, RSVPs for key events are increasing compared to the previous year, and applications for center programs like entrepreneurial workshops and cloud computing credits are on the rise. 

Perhaps most impressively, Winnie provided actionable insights to the Swartz Center team, helping them understand attendee behaviors and needs, which informed strategic decisions for future programming. Program managers celebrated Winnie not just for its ability to alleviate their workload but for its accountability to metrics like RSVPs and applications, making it a valuable partner in achieving the center’s goals. 

CMU’s Swartz Center, known for producing startups that have collectively raised billions of dollars, continues to lead in both fostering innovation and adopting innovative tools like Winnie to enhance its operations. 

For universities and colleges seeking to replicate CMU’s success, this deployment of conversational AI demonstrates how institutions can scale their impact, engage students meaningfully, and streamline resource management to maintain their position at the forefront of entrepreneurship education in addition to core areas like admissions and student affairs.

Ready for a quick demo?  Email Hello@Skillbuilder.io and watch your first AI agent deployed in 5 minutes (literally).

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